For centuries, humans have turned to simple, home-based remedies to soothe digestive chaos. One such solution, the CRAM diet for diarrhea, has quietly stood the test of time. It’s a common issue that can strike due to viruses, bacteria, food sensitivities, or even stress. While it’s usually not a big deal, it can definitely throw your day off track. That’s where the CRAM diet is helpful to calm your gut and get back to normal.
What is the CRAM Diet?
The CRAM diet stands for Cereal, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast. These foods are picked because they’re gentle on your stomach and can help make your stools less watery. When your digestive system is upset, you need foods that won’t irritate it more. The CRAM diet gives you that by focusing on bland, low-fiber options that are easy to digest. Let’s break down each part and see why it works.
Cereal
When we say cereal here, we mean plain, low-fiber kinds like rice cereal or cream of wheat. These are soft on your stomach because they don’t have much fiber, which can be tough to handle during diarrhea. They give you a bit of energy from carbohydrates without stirring up trouble in your gut.
Rice
Plain white rice is a superstar for diarrhea. It’s a binding food, which means it soaks up extra water in your intestines. This can cut down on how runny your stools are. Rice is also low in fiber and free of fats or spices that might upset things more. People around the world have used it for ages to settle stomachs, sometimes even drinking rice water for relief.
Applesauce
Applesauce comes from cooked apples, which are much easier to digest than raw ones. It has something called pectin—a type of soluble fiber that helps firm up your stools. Plus, it’s soothing to an irritated gut. Go for unsweetened applesauce to avoid sugar, which can sometimes make diarrhea worse.
Toast
Plain white toast rounds out the list. It’s low in fiber and gives you carbs without overloading your system. Toasting the bread makes it even easier to digest. Don’t add butter, jam, or anything fancy, keep it basic. If you don’t have bread, plain crackers work too.
Why Diet Matters for Diarrhea
Diarrhea happens when your intestines don’t absorb water properly, leading to loose stools. It can come from infections, eating something your body doesn’t like, or even stress messing with your gut. Whatever the cause, your digestive system needs a break. Heavy, spicy, or fatty foods can make things worse, but foods like those in the CRAM diet help by being gentle and slowing things down in your intestines.
How to Follow the CRAM Diet
Following the CRAM diet is easy. Stick to these foods for a day or two while you’re having diarrhea. Eat small meals throughout the day instead of big ones, your stomach will thank you. Here’s a sample day to get you started:
- Morning: Sip some water or an electrolyte drink when you wake up.
- Breakfast: A small bowl of plain rice cereal.
- Mid-morning snack: A few plain crackers.
- Lunch: Some white rice with a slice of lightly toasted bread.
- Afternoon snack: Half a cup of unsweetened applesauce.
- Dinner: More rice or cereal with a side of applesauce.
- Evening: Water or a soothing herbal tea like chamomile.
Adjust how much you eat based on how hungry you feel. Diarrhea can zap your appetite, so don’t push yourself to eat a lot. The idea is to keep things light and simple.
Tips for Preparing CRAM Foods
- Rice: Cook it with just water and a tiny bit of salt if you want flavor. Skip butter or oil.
- Applesauce: Pick unsweetened kinds from the store, or mash up cooked apples yourself.
- Toast: Use white bread and toast it lightly. Avoid burning it, as that can be harder to digest.
- Cereal: Mix it with water instead of milk to keep it dairy-free.
Staying Hydrated
Diarrhea pulls a lot of water out of your body, so drinking enough is key. Water is your best friend here. You can also try clear broths or herbal teas like peppermint, which can calm your stomach. If you’re losing a lot of fluids, an oral rehydration solution (like a sports drink with electrolytes) can help. Stay away from coffee, soda, or alcohol—these can make things worse.
Other Foods to Watch Out For
While you’re on the CRAM diet, avoid certain things that can upset your stomach more:
- Dairy: Milk, cheese, and yogurt can be hard to digest, especially if you’re sensitive to lactose.
- Fatty foods: Greasy stuff like fries or burgers can irritate your gut.
- Spicy foods: Hot sauces or peppers might feel like a punch to your stomach.
- Raw fruits and veggies: They’re healthy but too fibrous for now. Stick to cooked or canned options if you need variety.
If you’re on any meds or supplements, check with your doctor—they might be part of the problem.
CRAM Diet Recipes
Rice Cereal Breakfast Bowl
- Overview: A warm and comforting breakfast option made from rice cereal, perfect for those on the CRAM diet.
- Ingredients:
- ½ cup rice cereal (such as cream of rice)
- 1 cup water
- Pinch of salt (optional)
- Instructions:
- Bring water to a boil in a small saucepan.
- Gradually whisk in the rice cereal to avoid lumps.
- Reduce heat to low and simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until thickened.
- Remove from heat and let it sit for a minute before serving.
- Servings: 1
- Type of Dish: Breakfast or light meal
- Prep Time: 2 minutes
- Cook Time: 7 minutes
- Total Time: 9 minutes
- Nutrition (approximate):
- Calories: 150
- Fat: 0.5g
- Protein: 3g
- Carbohydrates: 33g
- Fiber: 0g
- Dietary Information: Vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free (check cereal label)
- Variations: Add a small amount of honey or maple syrup for sweetness, if tolerated.
- Equipment: Small saucepan, whisk, measuring cups
Simple Rice Porridge (Congee)
- Overview: A traditional Asian rice porridge that’s soothing and easy to digest, ideal for an upset stomach.
- Ingredients:
- ¼ cup white rice (short-grain or jasmine)
- 4 cups water
- Pinch of salt
- Instructions:
- Rinse the rice under cold water until the water runs clear.
- In a large pot, combine rice and water. Bring to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce heat to low and simmer, partially covered, for 1-1.5 hours, stirring occasionally, until the rice breaks down and the mixture thickens.
- Add salt to taste and stir well.
- Serve warm.
- Servings: 2
- Type of Dish: Main course or light meal
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 1.5 hours
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Nutrition (per serving, approximate):
- Calories: 100
- Fat: 0g
- Protein: 2g
- Carbohydrates: 22g
- Fiber: 0g
- Dietary Information: Vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
- Variations: For added flavor, cook the rice with a small piece of ginger or a pandan leaf, but remove before serving.
- Equipment: Large pot, stirring spoon, measuring cups
Homemade Applesauce
- Overview: A simple, naturally sweet applesauce made with just apples and water, perfect for the CRAM diet.
- Ingredients:
- 4 medium apples (such as Fuji or Gala), peeled, cored, and chopped
- ½ cup water
- Optional: a pinch of cinnamon (if tolerated)
- Instructions:
- Place the chopped apples and water in a medium saucepan.
- Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
- Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, or until apples are soft.
- Mash the apples with a fork or potato masher for a chunky texture, or blend for a smoother consistency.
- Let cool before serving.
- Servings: 4
- Type of Dish: Side dish or snack
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 30 minutes
- Nutrition (per serving, approximate):
- Calories: 80
- Fat: 0g
- Protein: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 21g
- Fiber: 2g
- Dietary Information: Vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
- Variations: Add a small amount of lemon juice for tartness or a pinch of nutmeg for flavor, if desired.
- Equipment: Medium saucepan, potato masher or blender, knife, cutting board
Rice and Applesauce Pudding
- Overview: A gentle dessert combining rice and applesauce, providing a comforting end to a meal.
- Ingredients:
- 1 cup cooked white rice
- 1 cup homemade applesauce
- ¼ cup water
- Optional: a dash of cinnamon
- Instructions:
- In a small saucepan, combine cooked rice, applesauce, and water.
- Heat over low heat, stirring gently, until warmed through, about 5 minutes.
- If desired, sprinkle with a dash of cinnamon.
- Serve warm or at room temperature.
- Servings: 2
- Type of Dish: Dessert
- Prep Time: 5 minutes (assuming rice and applesauce are pre-made)
- Cook Time: 5 minutes
- Total Time: 10 minutes
- Nutrition (per serving, approximate):
- Calories: 150
- Fat: 0g
- Protein: 2g
- Carbohydrates: 35g
- Fiber: 1g
- Dietary Information: Vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free
- Variations: Add a small amount of vanilla extract for extra flavor, if tolerated.
- Equipment: Small saucepan, stirring spoon
Plain Toast
- Overview: A simple, classic toast made from white bread that’s easy on the stomach and can be enjoyed plain or with minimal toppings.
- Ingredients:
- 2 slices of white bread
- Instructions:
- Toast the bread slices in a toaster or under a broiler until lightly golden.
- Serve plain or with a very small amount of butter or margarine, if tolerated.
- Servings: 1
- Type of Dish: Snack or side
- Prep Time: 1 minute
- Cook Time: 2 minutes
- Total Time: 3 minutes
- Nutrition (approximate, for plain toast):
- Calories: 140
- Fat: 1g
- Protein: 4g
- Carbohydrates: 28g
- Fiber: 1g
- Dietary Information: Vegetarian, vegan (if no butter is used), not gluten-free
- Variations: For those who can tolerate it, add a thin spread of homemade applesauce or a small amount of honey.
- Equipment: Toaster or oven
How Long to Stick With It
The CRAM diet works best as a short-term fix, usually 24 to 48 hours. It’s not meant to be your forever diet because it doesn’t have all the nutrients you need long-term. Once your stools start firming up, you can ease back into regular eating. Start with other bland foods like:
- Boiled chicken (no skin)
- Plain pasta
- Cooked carrots or potatoes
Go slow and see how your body reacts. If something brings the diarrhea back, cut it out for a bit longer.
Variations and Substitutes
The CRAM diet is flexible. If you don’t have one of the foods, swap it for something similar. Can’t find applesauce? Mashed bananas (like in the BRAT diet) work too, they’re full of potassium to replace what you’ve lost. No rice? Try mashed potatoes (no butter or milk). The CRAM diet is close to the BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast), so you can mix and match based on what you have or like.
Comparison: CRAM vs. BRAT Diet
Aspect | BRAT Diet | CRAM Diet |
---|---|---|
Components | Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast | Cereal, Rice, Applesauce, Milk |
Protein/Fat | Very low | Slightly higher (due to milk/cereal) |
Fiber | Very low | Very low |
Duration | 24–48 hours | 24–72 hours |
Nutritional Balance | Poor | Slightly improved, still inadequate |
Intended Use | Short-term GI relief | Short-term GI relief |
Extra Tips for Recovery
- Eat slow: Chew your food well to make it easier on your stomach.
- Rest up: Your body’s fighting hard, so take it easy and skip the gym for a day or two.
- Wash your hands: If your diarrhea’s from a bug, good hygiene stops it from spreading.
For kids, the CRAM diet works too, just keep portions small and fluids up.
Beyond the Diet
Once you’re past the worst of it, some people like adding probiotics to help their gut recover. Think supplements or non-dairy sources, since milk’s off the table for now. Talk to a doctor before trying this. Also, if you think food poisoning started it, figure out what went bad and toss it.
When to Get Help
Most diarrhea goes away on its own, but watch for signs it’s more serious. Call a doctor if you notice:
- Bad stomach pain that won’t quit
- A fever over 101°F (38.3°C)
- Blood or mucus in your stool
- Feeling dizzy, super thirsty, or not peeing much (signs you’re dehydrated)
- Diarrhea sticking around past two days or getting worse
FAQs
1. What kind of cereal can you eat on the CRAM diet?
Stick to bland, low-fiber cereals like plain rice krispies, cornflakes, or toasted oats (without added sugar, nuts, or dried fruit). Avoid high-fiber or bran-based cereals.
2. What kind of rice can you eat on the CRAM diet?
White rice is ideal—cooked until soft and overdone (porridge-like). Avoid brown rice or whole-grain varieties, as their higher fiber content can worsen digestive irritation.
3. What is the difference between BRAT and CRAM?
BRAT includes Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast ; CRAM replaces bananas with Milk . Both target diarrhea, but CRAM emphasizes hydration and calcium via milk, while BRAT uses bananas for potassium.
4. What are some common side effects of following the CRAM diet?
Possible side effects include fatigue (due to low protein), mild constipation (if followed too long), or bloating (from milk intolerance). It’s not nutritionally balanced for extended use.
5. How does the CRAM diet impact nutrient intake and balance?
CRAM is low in protein, fiber, healthy fats, and certain vitamins/minerals (e.g., iron, vitamin C). It prioritizes gut rest over nutrition, making it suitable only for short-term digestive recovery, not long-term health.